People-Pleasing and the Adapted Child: Why Saying No Can Feel Unsafe

People-pleasing can look like kindness from the outside, but inside it may feel like anxiety, guilt and self-abandonment. This article explores how the Adapted Child in Transactional Analysis can help explain why saying no can feel unsafe, and how therapy can support healthier boundaries.

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Critical Parent: Why Your Inner Voice Can Feel So Harsh

In Transactional Analysis, the Critical Parent is one way of understanding the harsh inner voice that can fuel self-criticism, shame, perfectionism, anxiety and low self-worth. This article explores where that voice may come from, how it can show up, and how therapy can help you respond to it differently.

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